mindlizard9
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uartile ranges IQR, 6-8] years; P  less then  .0001), with longer cough days (14 [IQR, 10-19.5] days; P = .002) and hospitalization duration (9.5 [IQR, 7-12.3] days; P  less then  .0001), lower lymphocyte ratio (24.1, [IQR, 20.0-31.1] %; P = .001), higher neutrophils ratio (66.0, [IQR, 60.2-70.3]%; P  less then  .0001), and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level (3.8, [IQR, 1.3-10.9] mg/L; P = .027).M pneumoniae is the most commonly detected pathogen in CAP. High coinfection prevalence increases diagnosis difficulty by clinically nonspecific characteristics. M pneumoniae detection by PCR with IgM may improve precise and reliable diagnosis of community-acquired MPP. Our study aims to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with severe or critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Five databases were electronically searched to collect studies describing clinical characteristics of severe or critically ill COVID-19 patients and published between January 1, 2020 and April 12, 2020. Three reviewers independently collected the literature, extracted the required data, and assessed the risk of publication bias of the included studies before including the studies in the meta-analysis.A total of 40 studies involving 2459 patients with severe or critically ill COVID-19 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that a greater proportion of severe or critically COVID-19 patients were male (62.3%), and the 2 main clinical symptoms were fever (87.4%) and cough (66.3%). Other common clinical symptoms included dyspnea (45.3%), chest tightness (37.4%), fatigue (36.6%), and expectoration (31.9%). Minor symptoms included myalgia (19.5%), dizziness (11.5%), headache %), lymphopenia (70.3%), and normal leukocyte counts (56.9%). Other findings included abnormal levels of liver function (39.8%), elevated procalcitonin (36.6%), leukocytosis (21.7%), thrombocytopenia (19.0%), and leucopenia (18.2%). Most patients showed acute respiratory distress syndrome (60.8%). Other complications included acute cardiac injury (37.1%), shock (32.0%), and acute kidney injury (22.0%).The most common symptoms of severe or critically ill COVID-19 patients were fever and cough. Most patients showed lymphopenia, elevated levels of C-reactive protein and D-dimer. A large percentage of patients progress to ARDS, acute cardiac injury, acute kidney injury and shock were also common. To investigate the status quo of empowerment ability of primary caregivers in post-stroke patients with disability and its influencing factors.A cross-sectional design and a convenience sample were used. Participants (N = 189) from 3 hospital in Beijing were recruited from October 2018 to June 2019. The following measurement tools were used in this study Barthel index, Main Caregiver Empowerment Measurement, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used to statistically infer the influencing factors of empowerment ability of primary caregivers.The total score of main caregivers' empowerment measurement among the participants was 161.03 ± 14.678, the median (interquartile range) score was 162.00 (150.00-171.50). The average scores of each dimension ranged from high to low relationship with the person being cared for, goodwill care, expectation for care outcomes, subjectivity of caregiver, faith in careents (b = 7.449, P  less then  .01), and gender of caregivers (b = 5.039, P  less then  .05), subjective support of caregivers (b = 0.439, P  less then  .05), positive coping style of caregivers (b = 0.585, P  less then  .01), self-efficacy of caregivers (b = 6.456, P  less then  .01) were the main influencing factors of empowerment ability of primary caregivers.The empowerment ability of the primary caregivers of post-stroke patients with disability in China is at the upper middle level. However, there are more scruples about the surrounding and less personal resources, which deserve attention. selleck Furthermore, the identification of the factors related to empowerment lays a foundation for clinical nursing practitioners to further develop targeted interventions on empowerment of caregivers. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common primary liver cancer with a high incidence and mortality. This study was conducted to identify a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) signature that may serve as a predictor for HCC prognosis.RNA-seq data were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Differentially expressed genes, lncRNAs, and miRNAs were identified in HCC (n = 374) and control samples (n = 50) and used to screen prognosis-associated lncRNA signatures. The association of the lncRNA signature with HCC prognosis was analyzed and a competitive endogenous RNA regulatory network involving the lncRNA signature was constructed.A total of 199 mRNAs, 1092 lncRNAs, and 251 miRNAs were differentially expressed between HCC and control samples. Among these lncRNAs, 11 prognosis-associated lncRNAs were used to construct a lncRNA signature. Cox regression analysis showed that patients with higher risk scores of the lncRNA signature were at risk of poor prognosis. Four lncRNAs (including LINC01517, DDX11-AS1, LINntially expressed between HCC and control samples. Among these lncRNAs, 11 prognosis-associated lncRNAs were used to construct a lncRNA signature. Cox regression analysis showed that patients with higher risk scores of the lncRNA signature were at risk of poor prognosis. Four lncRNAs (including LINC01517, DDX11-AS1, LINC01136, and RP11-20J15.2) and 7 miRNAs (including miR-195, miR-199b, miR-326, miR-424, and let-7c) in the ceRNA network interacted with the upregulated gene E2F2, which was associated with the overall prognosis of patients with HCC.The 11-lncRNA signature might be useful for predicting the prognosis of patients with HCC. Up to 80% of patients with pancreatic cancer experience abdominal and back pain. Although pharmacologic medications provide some relief, many report inadequate analgesia and adverse effects. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive physical modality and had been widely applied for pain relieving, yet no study has investigated the effectiveness of TENS for pain in pancreatic cancer. Eligible patients were randomly assigned in a 11 ratio to TENS group or control group. The primary outcome was percentage change of numerous rating scale (NRS) after treatment. Secondary outcomes included percentage change of analgesic medication consumption and effect on constipation and poor appetite. One hundred seventy-one patients were recruited (84 to control group and 87 to TENS group). NRS in TENS group has been largely decreased 77.9% right after treatment and 27.1% in 2 hours, before applying any analgesic medication, while that in control group was slightly downregulated right after treatment but gave a trend to increase at 1, 2, and 3 hours.

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