Randomized clinical trials leveraging online strategies have become more common over the last ten years. Decentralized trial strategies are well-matched with specific trial types, potentially outperforming conventional methods in expanding participant access and variety, hence mitigating research inefficiencies. In contrast, trials conducted solely online, decentralized trials, are not yet widely implemented, especially those concerning children. This scoping review will describe and assess the methods used in these trials, offering insight into their potential for effective deployment. Methods are determined based on the explicit guidance provided by both the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews. The development of the search strategy for MEDLINE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and Embase involved consultation with a specialist in information retrieval. Grey literature searches, guided by consultations with experts in decentralized trials and digital health, will be completed using internet searches and pertinent trial registries. Following identification, a manual search of references from included full-text studies will be conducted to identify any missed trials. English-language, randomized and quasi-randomized trials, conducted solely online with underage participants, will be incorporated. We will not impose restrictions based on the country of origin or the date of publication. Data charting software will be instrumental in the collection and presentation of data, in textual, graphical, and tabular forms. Because all data sources are publicly available, the need for ethical approval is waived. Before the review appears in an open-access, peer-reviewed journal, a preprint version will be available.The stages of pregnancy (gestation) and the time after birth (postnatal period) are vital parts of a woman's life. Maternal and fetal factors dictate the choice between vaginal delivery (VD) and cesarean section (CS). Delivery techniques have a bearing on the overall health and well-being of the mother and her newborn. braf signal Demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as the method of delivery, have been linked to both positive and negative outcomes in postpartum psychiatric disorders affecting mothers. In response to the foregoing, a broad-based investigation into demographic and clinical factors, and the assortment of psychiatric disorders amongst women delivering either vaginally or through cesarean section at a rural tertiary hospital in South India was proposed.The Maternal and Child Clinic reached out to all women who delivered vaginally or via Cesarean section and were within 42 days post-delivery. Using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 121 women who delivered vaginally and 124 women who underwent Cesarean sections were evaluated after informed consent and adherence to inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data gathered were inputted into Microsoft Excel 2010, subsequently undergoing further analysis using Stata, version 13.The two groups displayed comparable demographic and clinical profiles, with variations only in age and the planned or unplanned status of the pregnancy. Postpartum depression was the most common diagnosis in both groups, demonstrating a substantially greater prevalence following a Cesarean section (CS) when compared to vaginal delivery (VD). CS demonstrated a relationship with a higher rate of occurrence for other psychiatric conditions. Sleep quality (QOS) was noticeably poor in the period immediately following CS. In cases with a simultaneous psychiatric disorder, the quality of service (QoS) suffered a substantial degradation.This study's cross-sectional design and the use of cutoff scores from the MINI and PSQI to define disability present limitations.A key limitation of this study is its cross-sectional approach, combined with the definition of disability according to cutoff scores on the MINI and PSQI.The ambiguous status of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted fear, stigma, and discrimination across all levels of society, with varying degrees of prevalence. Stigmatizing those afflicted or at risk of contracting a disease exacerbates their distress and significantly impedes the effectiveness of public health strategies designed to contain the illness.In the month of July 2021, a four-week questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken in a rural food industry in western Maharashtra with COVID-19 positive patients as its focus. A total of 152 individuals participated in the research. The process of analyzing the data involved SPSS software, version 20. The employed descriptive statistics comprised frequencies and percentages.In terms of gender, 645% of the participants were male and 355% were female. The JSON schema provides a list of sentences as output. Within the group of participants, 85% were observed to be in the age group spanning from 15 to 58 years. Every single person who tested positive for COVID-19 expressed fear during the testing process. Despite this, approximately. Two to five percent of individuals kept their illnesses secret from their families and friends, and a staggering 79 percent of these individuals were apprehensive about the prospect of hospitalization.The widespread fear experienced by all survivors was mitigated by relatively low levels of stigma, likely a result of widespread media awareness, intensive IEC programs, and a dedicated administrative effort to put policies into practice.A notable finding was the prevalence of fear among all survivors, while minimal stigma was observed. This is likely attributed to extensive media campaigns, IEC initiatives, and the proactive administrative role in policy implementation.The 1940s marked the initiation of music therapy for children affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Still, scientific evidence regarding its application in the Indian setting is constrained.The current research project delves into the musical tastes of children with autism spectrum disorder, and assesses the comfort level of their caregivers in using music as an intervention method.Utilizing convenience sampling, a cross-sectional study was undertaken of 120 subjects diagnosed with ASD, as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5. A semi-structured interview schedule, including 25 objective questions with multiple-choice options and 11 open-ended questions pertaining to music and its applications, was employed to investigate the perspectives and beliefs of caregivers/parents. Narrative-style responses were collected for the open-ended questions. For the purpose of analyzing the data, a descriptive content analysis methodology was adopted. Descriptive statistical methods are used to display the data. The study's commencement was sanctioned by the Institutional Ethics Committee.In a survey of children (892%, n = 107), a preference for music was substantial. The children (883%, n = 106) also responded actively to the music with attentive listening, humming, singing, or dancing. A significant portion of subjects (65%, n=78) showed a preference for rhythm, noticeably more than the subjects who preferred melody (15%, n=18). A substantial 983% (n = 118) of the parents indicated their desire to try music therapy for their child. An equally significant 61% (n = 72) of these parents also wanted to know if any verifiable data supported the therapeutic efficacy of music therapy. Is the expenditure of our time and energy on this endeavor likely to yield a worthwhile return? This JSON schema provides a list of sentences.Music and rhythm are preferred by most children, including those with auditory sensitivities. Caregivers' outlook on music therapy is optimistic. Nonetheless, the preponderance of them aim to elucidate the scientific principles governing the issue.Music, for the most part, is enjoyed by children; those with auditory sensitivities, in particular, tend to appreciate rhythm over melody. Caregivers are optimistic about the effectiveness of music therapy. Even so, most of them aim to delineate the scientific core of this matter.The potential for schizophrenia to cause a substantial impediment to both educational and vocational performance, is anticipated to impact both men and women equally. Poor occupational skills and work performance are demonstrably associated with this psychiatric disorder. Aimed at exploring the clinical manifestations intertwined with socio-occupational capacities in schizophrenia patients, according to the diagnostic criteria of ICD-10 and DCR.Employing a cross-sectional, descriptive design, this study included 200 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia. Sociodemographic and clinical data, in addition to the Socio-occupational Functioning Scale (SOFS), created by Saraswat et al., were gathered.Participants' mean age was 34 years, the mean age at illness onset being 24 years. The total SOFS score showed a significant correlation (p<0.005) with both age of onset and the duration of the illness experienced.For effective schizophrenia treatment, incorporating the bio-psychosocial model is indispensable.Successful schizophrenia treatment requires a holistic approach, encompassing biological, psychological, and social factors, as represented by the bio-psychosocial model.A cross-sectional investigation sought to evaluate the psychosocial, behavioral, and sleep-related consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare personnel at a tertiary care facility in northern India.Healthcare workers (HCWs) at a tertiary care hospital in northern India received an online questionnaire comprising the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale psychological scales.Of the healthcare workers surveyed, 396 (average age, plus or minus a standard deviation of 348 years, 81 percent within this range; 181 females) responded. Posting locations in active COVID areas experienced a 272% surge, supported by a 232% increase in active COVID reserve teams, a 295% rise in the trained reserve pool, while non-COVID areas saw a 199% increase in activity.