The continuing development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the key trends in the marketplace for one more 5 years.People often overestimate the impact of the latest technology sooner and underestimate its impact in the long run.But this doesn't negate the fact that the expert community, the state and business need a roadmap for the continuing development of innovative industries in the future.The authors in the annual survey of the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this field and in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years could have the maximum affect the progression of robotics in the world.1. New materialsEven as we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is unlikely growing without radical modifications in the science of materials where robotics is made, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special focus on two promising materials: gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing; graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and much more.2. New options for energy, technologies for the collection and storageConsidering the quantity of heat generated from the combustion of gasoline as well as the human requirement of energy, you can actually calculate when people were eating gasoline, they will just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are actually even less energy-efficient than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots so that you can tackle humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are expected inside their energy supply.For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and so on. Also, we must remember about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, by way of example, from energy sources included in the ground or walls.3. Interaction of categories of robots and peopleThese are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots should have a channel of communication both with humans with the other person.4. Navigation in extreme conditionsRobots should be aware what they're doing and where these are moving not only under normal human conditions, but in addition where people cannot make it: for instance, out in the wild or on the seabed.In addition, situations is not excluded when the robot will continue to be completely without communication (by way of example, underground or perhaps in the event of an satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia.5. Machine learningThe development of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type:increasing the efficiency of using neural networks by making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption;teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, improve the operation of acquiring skills with the machine;mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;improvement of motional actions of robots as a result of artificial intelligence technologies.Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed6. Human-machine interactionThe robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a finish by itself, but a power tool to improve economic efficiency. The authors from the review are more likely to believe the very best result is going to be shown not by replacing people with robots, but by their cooperation. According to Pickerbot Mini , the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas:a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses);robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;an avatar robot, that is certainly, a machine remotely controlled by the person in hard-to-reach places;social interaction using a person, like voice assistants and chat bots.The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry7. Manipulation roboticsThe authors with the Sberbank report feel that next 5 years we are unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), however the progression of software will raise the capabilities and reduce the expenses of manipulation technology.First coming from all, were talking about increasing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, will have to inform the operator at length about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more technical trajectories of motion of manipulators.8. SensoricsOne in the definitions of the concept of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a device that is capable of perceive the entire world around it with the aid of sensors, process the signals received in this manner and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and enhancing the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends inside the continuing development of robotics inside the coming years.9. Unitree Go2 Ent of data are needed to teach robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to develop a model of the robot - it sometimes may be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for an individual. Therefore, the degree of development of computer simulators of your robot will only increase while using expansion of automation.10. New driveFundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors with the review find a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.11. Design and productionAgain, this is primarily about software innovation. Unitree Go2 Ent of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process.At the fabrication stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated from the emergence of new materials, their decline in price, plus the progression of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to make new machines.