Cognitive processes encompass the mental activity of interpreting information through reason, senses, and experiential knowledge. The evaluation of a pregnant mother's mental health during antenatal care is not a standard procedure in Sub-Saharan African nations, as seen in countries like Ethiopia. Alternatively, paramount importance is placed on the physical well-being of the pregnant woman and her fetus. This study, therefore, endeavored to determine the cognitive deficits and their connected factors amongst pregnant women attending antenatal care.The cross-sectional hospital-based study at Dilla University Referral Hospital in Dilla, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia involved 415 pregnant women who were receiving antenatal care. Data collection in this study involved interviewing participants chosen through systematic random sampling, with pre-set questions administered during the interview process. The OSLO Social Support Scale, the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test, and the Mini-Mental Status Examination were the tools used in this study to evaluate a respondent's social support system, cognitive health, and current substance use. Employing descriptive statistics, including frequencies, graphical representations, and percentages, the findings were depicted. A logistic regression analysis, with a confidence level of 95 percent, was performed to explore the connection between the independent factors and outcome variable.<005.From the total respondents who visited for antenatal care, 24 (58%) were classified as unmarried (single, divorced, or widowed). The average age of the participants was 26 years, and 155 (representing 373 percent) had completed secondary education. The variable of strong social support, coded as [011 (003-023)], significantly influences the outcome.<002], being a follower of orthodox religion [024 (012-039),Ethiopian monthly income, 5000 birr, is referenced by code [028] (017-048).Individuals with ages exceeding 26 years old, specifically those in the age range between 114 and 254, according to reference [123], [002].Instances of unplanned pregnancies, a pervasive social issue, frequently arise from circumstances beyond the individual's immediate control [278 (145-432), 004].Rural residence [390 (223-734)] is associated with the element <002>Significant associations were observed between <004> and cognitive impairment, as determined by a 95% confidence interval.The result of the measurement is a value of less than 0.005.This study highlighted a significant drop in cognitive disorders among pregnant women who received antenatal care. The investigation further demonstrated adaptable elements, such as unintended pregnancies, the existence of social support networks, and the impact of religious views. A crucial aspect of prenatal care is the assessment of a pregnant woman's cognitive condition at antenatal services and the subsequent tracking of progress with each visit.Antenatal care attendance by pregnant women was linked to a substantial decrease in cognitive disorders, according to this study. Subsequently, this study identified adaptable elements, including unwanted pregnancies, the degree of social support, and the influence of religious convictions. In the context of antenatal care, a pregnant woman's cognitive status should be evaluated, and this evaluation should be followed up with each subsequent visit.In high-income countries, obstetric fistula has been successfully addressed through comprehensive maternal healthcare initiatives, yet in developing nations, including Ethiopia, countless women and girls continue to suffer in silence from this condition, often linked to early marriage, socio-economic disadvantages, limited access to qualified healthcare providers, and a lack of awareness surrounding the issue.To determine the scope of women's consciousness in Ethiopia regarding obstetric fistula and its contributing factors.In conducting this analysis, we meticulously followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. An assessment of publication bias involved the application of Egger's test and a visual analysis of the funnel plot's symmetry. To detect any differences in the characteristics of the studies, the Cochrane team meticulously assessed the included research.Test and I2's statistics were put to use. Employing STATA version 14, the data, previously extracted from a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, was subjected to analysis.The review included six studies with 3024 female participants. The aggregate awareness rate for obstetric fistula among Ethiopian women was 4124% (95% confidence interval, 3294%–4954%). Women in Ethiopia demonstrating a good understanding of obstetric fistula shared certain characteristics: urban residence (AOR=232, 95% CI 140-385), delivery in a health facility (AOR=284, 95% CI 192-421), secondary or higher education (AOR=327, 95% CI 215-497), antenatal care attendance (AOR=273, 95% CI 171-435), and participation in pregnant women's conferences (AOR=464, 95% CI 288-749).The combined prevalence of women's understanding of obstetric fistula was disappointingly low. Prenatal care follow-up, participation in pregnant women's conferences, secondary or higher education, urban residence, and childbirth at a healthcare facility were all variables linked to elevated awareness of obstetric fistula in women. For this reason, expanding women's insight into obstetric fistula and promoting both institutional deliveries and prenatal monitoring is recommended. Moreover, policymakers and stakeholders ought to bolster women's empowerment and prioritize the critical, yet often overlooked, public health concern of obstetric fistula.The pooled data revealed a low prevalence of women being aware of obstetric fistula. Women demonstrating awareness of obstetric fistula shared common characteristics: living in urban environments, utilizing healthcare institutions for delivery, possessing secondary or higher educational qualifications, receiving antenatal care, and participating in conferences for pregnant women. For this reason, educating women about obstetric fistula and promoting both institutional childbirth and antenatal check-ups is recommended. Furthermore, the empowerment of women by policymakers and stakeholders should be coupled with a dedicated approach to the pressing public health issue of obstetric fistula.Modern contraceptive methods, newly introduced in countries with limited resources, are complicated by the emergence of unwanted consequences, impacting their continued usage. Former users of injectable contraceptives, members of the Ivorian Association for Family Well-Being in Korhogo, are the focus of this study, which details the libido-sexual issues they experienced. The research undertaken by the Ivorian Association for Family Well-Being in Korhogo, from 2018 to 2019, sought to identify the factors underlying the discontinuation of injectable contraceptives by female users.Qualitative data, specifically from 15 former users of injectable contraceptives, spanning the age range of 24 to 38, who used the contraception for two to three months, formed the basis of this data set. Five health workers, aged 35 to 60, provided additional data for collection. In-depth interviews provided insight into the experiences with injectable contraceptives and the underlying reasons for their discontinuation. Transcription, translation, and coding of the audio-recorded data, which followed data collection, were carried out using thematic analysis, implemented inductively.Concerns regarding injectable contraceptive use include potential side effects such as alterations in libido and sexual desire, irregular bleeding, and shifts in body weight. Libido-sexual disorders, a key factor behind discontinuation, adversely affected household relationships, prompting abandonment or adjustments in contraceptive methods, notably impacting users of injectable contraceptives.Weight gain, libido-sexual disorders, and unusual bleeding, as adverse events, prompted discontinuation or alternation of the contraceptive. These findings highlight potential interventions to enhance user persistence. The intervention should prioritize comprehensive training for health workers in the investigation and management of adverse events stemming from injectable contraceptives, and include enhancements to communication strategies between health workers and contraceptive users about these adverse events.Adverse events, such as libido-sexual disorders, unusual bleeding, and weight gain, prompted the discontinuation or alteration of the contraceptive. These results reveal avenues for intervention that can promote consistent user participation. This intervention necessitates the training of healthcare personnel in the investigation and management of adverse events related to injectable contraceptives, while simultaneously improving communication channels between health workers and users about these adverse effects.This century's most significant challenge, the COVID-19 pandemic, has demonstrated its far-reaching effects, not just on health but on virtually every sector of human civilization. The pandemic brought even wealthy economies to the edge of their resources and coping abilities, further exposing inherent deficiencies in their infrastructure, human resources, and emergency response capabilities. Through a review article, the contribution of technology and innovation to post-COVID-19 growth and rehabilitation was investigated. The advancement of knowledge concerning the COVID-19 pandemic has been driven by the academia's efforts to expand the body of knowledge on the matter. Improved knowledge of the disease's intricacies facilitated technological innovation and advancements, ultimately permitting the cessation of the pandemic lockdown and establishing a course for recovery and future expansion. The role of academia and the groundbreaking innovations that unlocked the path to recovery were identified through a review of pertinent articles obtained from electronic database searches. Post-pandemic recovery and growth necessitates a strong alliance between academia and industry, embodying the spirit of 'Gown to Town'. plerixafor The tools for a post-COVID-19 recovery are found in academic research and development and industrial technological innovation.