Further, future corporate resource management must integrate green innovation investments with ESG efforts, recognizing the mutual influence of these factors. During the period 2009 to 2019, this research investigates the effects of environmental, social, and governance criteria on the financial and non-financial performance of listed Chinese manufacturing companies. A moderating effect of green innovation is also investigated. The observed results suggest that environmental, common, and governance performance metrics correlate negatively with a firm's financial performance. However, its negative influence on financial profitability will be augmented. Environmental initiatives have negatively impacted financial results, but green innovation has fostered a positive response. A positive ESG footprint contributes to improved non-financial outcomes. The positive influence of ESG general performance and environmental performance on corporate reputation is amplified by the growth of green innovation levels. The influence of green innovation and social engagement on corporate financial performance is characterized by substitutional dynamics.The hazardous solid waste from chromium (Cr) electroplating significantly endangers human health and the environment. Existing mainstream methodologies, despite their popularity, are nonetheless hampered by expensive costs and complicated procedures. This study scrutinized the composition, phase makeup, heavy metal content, microstructural details, calcination behaviors, and vitrification properties of chromium electroplating sludge, leveraging XRF, XRD, ICP-OES, and SEM analyses. The results of the study show that the calcination of sludge at 650°C and 850°C produced magnetic ZnFe2O4 ferrite. To achieve national standards for Cr(VI) leaching during sludge solidification with D245 glass, the maximum sludge addition permissible is 35%. In order to solidify chromium-containing electroplating waste and fill plastic building patterns, a plastic solidification procedure was created. This method is uncomplicated to operate, low in cost, and presents a promising prospect. highthroughput signalsscreenings A review of the influence of surface modification techniques on electroplating sludge was conducted. Sodium stearate, modified using sodium stearate powder, exhibits a clear decrease in oil absorption, dropping from 0.62 grams per 10 grams to 0.40 grams per 10 grams as the most significant modification effect. The application of sodium stearate, at a 15% concentration, as a surface modifier for the sludge, led to a contact angle of 8898 degrees. Performance testing of PVC building templates, varying the PVC-to-modification-sludge proportion, was conducted and then juxtaposed against the analogous performance of calcium carbonate-filled templates. A comparative analysis showed that the performance of the sludge-laden PVC template surpassed that of the traditional calcium carbonate-laden PVC template, particularly when the PVC-to-sludge ratio was 100-150. The resulting tensile strengths were 153233 MPa for the sludge-filled template, and 13745 MPa for the calcium carbonate-filled one. Hence, this study highlights a new technique for the treatment and reuse of chromium-containing electroplating sludge.A study investigates the development, production, characterization, and economic analysis of cotton stalk pellets created using a tractor PTO-driven pelleting machine. Widely distributed throughout the southern portion of India, the cotton stalk presents a substantial opportunity for bioenergy generation, stemming from its noteworthy physicochemical composition. In response to the widespread electricity shortages affecting various southern Indian localities, a tractor-powered, portable, energy-efficient pelleting machine was created to directly process agro-residues on the field, thereby lowering the costs associated with transport. To scrutinize the pelleting machine's performance, response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box-Behnken design was employed. The ANOVA results indicated pelleting efficiency at 87.06%, a pelleting capacity of 4265 kilograms per hour, a bulk density of 61409 kilograms per cubic meter, and a fuel consumption of 112 liters per hour. To ascertain the physicochemical characteristics of cotton stalk pellets, the methods of proximate, ultimate, physical, TG-DTG, FTIR, and SEM analysis were utilized. As a consequence, the characteristics of cotton stalk pellets were determined to be 273% ash content, 1892 MJ/kg calorific value, 9280% shattered index, and 9375% durability, respectively. Using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the combustion characteristics of pellets displayed a maximum mass loss of 435% between 180°C and 350°C, resulting from the degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose components. Conversely, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of cotton pellets confirmed a homogeneous morphology and significant mineral concentration. The analysis of the developed cotton stalk pelleting machine, operated by tractor PTO, revealed a benefit-cost ratio of 111 and a payback period of 331 months. The internal return rate exhibited a value of 74%.Samples of terrestrial mollusks (Gastropoda) and Chrysomela populi leaf beetles (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) were taken across a risk element concentration gradient in contaminated former mining/smelting areas near Pribram, Central Bohemia, Czech Republic, to gauge their viability as bioindicators for pollution levels, primarily cadmium, lead, and zinc. At five distinct sampling locations exhibiting varying degrees of soil contamination with hazardous elements, terrestrial snails representing ten species, along with C. populi imagoes, were manually collected. Across all measured elements, animal species, and sampling locations, the results displayed a substantial range of variation. Among the elements, Cd and Zn demonstrated more substantial accumulation due to their enhanced bioaccessibility in the soil compared to Pb, Cr, and Cu. Accumulation of cadmium and zinc was higher in the soft tissues of gastropods, relative to *C. populi*, despite the absence of any statistically significant differences among the gastropod species. Among gastropods, the median bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) for cadmium (Cd) were as high as 332 and for zinc (Zn) as high as 58, while in C. populi, the corresponding median BAFs for cadmium and zinc were 34 and 23, respectively. For both groups of organisms, an unexpected higher rate of risk element accumulation in all analyzed organisms was observed in areas of lower soil contamination than in areas with substantial soil contamination. The organisms surviving in extreme conditions demonstrated an ability to both avoid the absorption of these elements and move between areas of varying contamination levels. Hence, terrestrial gastropods and the species C. populi proved unsuitable for the task of soil pollution assessment using them as bioindicators.The performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules is positively correlated with their regulated temperature. Thanks to their substantial latent heat at constant temperatures, phase change materials (PCMs) are an effective thermal management method, among various cooling techniques. A recent exploration of passive methods for PV temperature control includes radiative cooling (RC). Photovoltaic modules incorporate a heat sink (HS), phase change materials, and radiative cooling to attain a uniform and low temperature distribution, ultimately enhancing their performance. Eight different configurations are explored for the proposed system, utilizing HS, PCM, and RC, and considering their various combinations. In accordance with the environmental conditions at the selected location, the PCM is determined. Within COMSOL-Multiphysics software, a detailed 2-D model is developed and subjected to analysis by numerically solving the governing equations via the finite element method. For the climatic conditions prevalent in the Atacama Desert, which experience high solar radiation and ambient temperatures, a performance analysis is conducted. The proposed system's performance is scrutinized by evaluating the influence of PCM height, surrounding temperature, wind velocity, and solar insolation. Performance comparisons are also made across eight different configuration options. Across all other configurations, the use of a combined heat sink and radiative cooling systems results in the greatest reductions in PV temperature (22°C), peak PV power (152W), and least drop in PV conversion efficiency (14%). The optimal PV cooling method, out of several configurations, is discernible through the application of this study's findings.Evidence points towards a potential relationship between the presence of air pollutants and oral ailments. Nevertheless, the current understanding of the connection between air pollutants and pulpitis is fragmented and without conclusive proof. This investigation aimed to probe the association between short-term exposure to air pollution and instances of outpatient care sought for pulpitis. Daily data encompassing outpatient visits for pulpitis, air pollutants, and meteorological records was amassed for Hefei, China, from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2021. Using a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) and a generalized linear model (GLM), the association between air pollution exposure and outpatient pulpitis visits was examined. Furthermore, separate analyses were conducted for each gender, age group, and season. 93,324 outpatient visit records concerning pulpitis formed the basis of this study's investigation. Outpatient visits for pulpitis were found, by the results, to have a positive correlation with exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5), and carbon monoxide (CO). An increase of 10 grams per cubic meter in NO2 and PM2.5 concentrations, within a 0-2 day lag period, was statistically linked to a 24% rise (relative risk (RR) = 1.024, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.014-1.035) in outpatient pulpitis visits, and a 0.5% rise (RR = 1.005, 95% CI 1.000-1.010) in outpatient pulpitis visits, respectively. Outpatient pulpitis visits surged by 91% in response to a 1 mg/m3 increase in CO concentration (Relative Risk = 10.91, 95% Confidence Interval 10.31-11.54, lag period 0-1 day). A fascinating association emerged between O3 exposure and a lower incidence of pulpitis outpatient visits (RR = 0.990, 95% CI 0.984-0.995, lag 0-5 days).