This study aimed to compare community beliefs regarding causes of illness and preventive actions of two minority ethnic groups in Indonesia. A qualitative design with an ethnographic and phenomenological approach with a total of 18 participants. The Ammatoa Kajang and Towani Tolotang do believe that many factors determine health status. GSK'872 supplier Both ethnics keep the faith that fail to follow tribe's rules and disobedience to their customs and values inherited from their ancestors will affect their health. The most significant similarity is the way they respect their community leader and traditions. Although both ethnics believe that disease caused by evil spirits, they have a different perspective on disease prevention. While Ammatoa Kajang emphasis more on adherence to Ammatoa's instructions, Towani Tolotang perceives that they should maintain good relations and perform self-control. There is a need to develop health policies and programs for indigenous community without compromising preserved cultural values.There is a need to develop health policies and programs for indigenous community without compromising preserved cultural values. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints in Lipa'Sa'be Mandar weavers. This research is a quantitative study with an observational approach using a cross sectional study design on 42 samples selected by purposive sampling (N=124). All respondents (100%) experienced complaints of MSDs, of the 37 (100%) respondents who weaved with a moderate risk work posture, there were 10 (27.0%) respondents experienced complaints of mild MSDs, 21 (56.7%) complaints of MSDs moderate, and 6 (16.2%) experienced severe MSDs complaints. 5 (100%) respondents who weaved with high-risk work postures, with 1 (20%) mild MSDs complaining and 4 (80.0%) severe MSDs complaints. Results of the chi-Square test with α=0.05, it shows that there is a significant relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints. Work posture is significantly associated with MSDs complaints in Lipa'Sa'be Mandar weavers.Work posture is significantly associated with MSDs complaints in Lipa'Sa'be Mandar weavers. Health services can cause different perceptions of each patient as recipients of health services. This study aims to determine the difference in the number of complaints in several regional general hospitals in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this research is interviewing and collecting data in situ at the Gorontalo provincial health office. Data analysis used a one-way analysis of variance. The research sample consisted of seven regional public hospitals in Gorontalo Province. The results showed that the average number of complaints was 15-22 complaints per month in seven hospitals in Gorontalo Province. The average number of health services complaints in several Gorontalo Provincial Hospitals is at the Aloe Saboe Regional General Hospital, 22 complaints per month. The results showed significant differences in the number of complaints about health services at seven regional general hospitals in Gorontalo Province.The results showed significant differences in the number of complaints about health services at seven regional general hospitals in Gorontalo Province. This study aimed to see the correlation between JC and JS of hospital staff in Rural area, Mamuju at 4.0 era. The population was all staff of three hospitals, 614 respectively at Mamuju regency, West Sulawesi Province and 155 staff selected as samples. The sample was chosen by random quota sampling, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most of the staff were satisfied with their job (90% average) while more than 80% of staff perceived the did JC. The result of the correlation test revealed that the p value of 0.005<0.05 means hypothesis null was rejected. There was correlation between JC and JS. The correlation coefficient was 0.224 showing a positive direction of the relationship even though it was a weak correlation. JC can cause JS when the staff have other supporting factors. JC may enhance JS significantly when supported by other factors, such as job security, good compensation work itself and relationship with immediate supervisor.JC can cause JS when the staff have other supporting factors. JC may enhance JS significantly when supported by other factors, such as job security, good compensation work itself and relationship with immediate supervisor.The majority of reproductive-age women with cardiovascular disease are sexually active. Early and accurate counseling by the cardiovascular team regarding disease-specific contraceptive safety and effectiveness is imperative to preventing unplanned pregnancies in this high-risk group of patients. This document, the final of a 5-part series, provides evidence-based recommendations regarding contraceptive options for women with, or at high risk for, cardiovascular disease as well as recommendations regarding pregnancy termination for women at excessive cardiovascular mortality risk due to pregnancy.The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in pregnancy, both diagnosed and previously unknown, is rising, and CVD is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Historically, women of child-bearing potential have been underrepresented in research, leading to lasting knowledge gaps in the cardiovascular care of pregnant and lactating women. Despite these limitations, clinicians should be familiar with the safety of frequently used diagnostic and therapeutic interventions to adequately care for this at-risk population. This review, the fourth of a 5-part series, provides evidence-based recommendations regarding the use of common cardiovascular diagnostic tests and medications in pregnant and lactating women.Acquired cardiovascular conditions are a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. A growing number of pregnant women have acquired and heritable cardiovascular conditions and cardiovascular risk factors. As the average age of childbearing women increases, the prevalence of acute coronary syndromes, cardiomyopathy, and other cardiovascular complications in pregnancy are also expected to increase. This document, the third of a 5-part series, aims to provide practical guidance on the management of such conditions encompassing pre-conception through acute management and considerations for delivery.